Communes voisines de PONTGOUIN, Eure-et-loir (28)
(de la plus proche à la plus éloignée dans un rayon de 100 km à vol d'oiseau)Se loger autour de PONTGOUIN
| Distance(*) | Département | Commune |
|---|---|---|
| 3 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LANDELLES |
| 4 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | BILLANCELLES |
| 5 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | CHUISNES |
| 5 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LESCHATELETS |
| 6 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | DIGNY |
| 6 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | FRIAIZE |
| 7 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | ARDELLES |
| 7 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | COURVILLESUREURE |
| 7 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | FAVIERES |
| 7 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SAINTARNOULTDESBOIS |
| 7 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SAINTMAURICESAINTGERMAIN |
| 8 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | BELHOMERTGUEHOUVILLE |
| 8 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LETHIEULIN |
| 9 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | FRUNCE |
| 10 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SAINTDENISDESPUITS |
| 10 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SAINTGERMAINLEGAILLARD |
| 10 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | VILLEBON |
| 11 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | CHAMPRONDENGATINE |
| 11 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | FONTAINELAGUYON |
| 11 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | FONTAINESIMON |
| 11 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | JAUDRAIS |
| 11 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LALOUPE |
| 11 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | MITTAINVILLIERS |
| 11 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SAINTELIPH |
| 12 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | CERNAY |
| 12 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | MEAUCE |
| 12 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | ORROUER |
| 12 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SAINTLUPERCE |
| 12 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SAINTMAIXMEHAUTERIVE |
| 12 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | THIMERTGATELLES |
| 13 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | CHATEAUNEUFENTHYMERAIS |
| 13 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LEMEE |
| 13 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | MONTIREAU |
| 13 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SENONCHES |
| 13 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | VAUPILLON |
| 13 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | VERIGNY |
| 14 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | DANGERS |
| 14 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LEMESNILTHOMAS |
| 14 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LESCORVEESLESYYS |
| 14 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | MANOU |
| 14 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | MARCHEVILLE |
| 14 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | MONTLANDON |
| 14 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | OLLE |
| 15 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | CINTRAY |
| 15 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LESCHATELLIERSNOTREDAME |
| 15 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | NONVILLIERSGRANDHOUX |
| 15 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SAINTAUBINDESBOIS |
| 16 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | CHAUFFOURS |
| 16 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | MAGNY |
| 16 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SAINTGEORGESSUREURE |
| 16 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SAINTJEANDEREBERVILLIERS |
| 16 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SAINTSAUVEURMARVILLE |
| 16 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SAINTVICTORDEBUTHON |
| 17 km | Orne(61) | LEPASSAINTLHOMER |
| 17 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | BAILLEAULEVEQUE |
| 17 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | BRICONVILLE |
| 17 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LAFRAMBOISIERE |
| 17 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LOUVILLIERSLESPERCHE |
| 17 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | MAILLEBOIS |
| 18 km | Orne(61) | LESMENUS |
| 18 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | AMILLY |
| 18 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | BAILLEAULEPIN |
| 18 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | CLEVILLIERS |
| 18 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | HAPPONVILLIERS |
| 18 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | NOGENTSUREURE |
| 18 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SAINTEMAN |
| 19 km | Orne(61) | LAMADELEINEBOUVET |
| 19 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | COMBRES |
| 19 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | FRESNAYLEGILMERT |
| 19 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | FRETIGNY |
| 19 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LASAUCELLE |
| 19 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SAINTANGEETTORCAY |
| 20 km | Orne(61) | NEUILLYSUREURE |
| 20 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | FONTAINELESRIBOUTS |
| 20 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LEBOULLAYLESDEUXEGLISES |
| 20 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LEFAVRIL |
| 20 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | MESLAYLEGRENET |
| 20 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SAINTDENISDAUTHOU |
| 20 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SANDARVILLE |
| 21 km | Orne(61) | BRETONCELLES |
| 21 km | Orne(61) | COULONGESLESSABLONS |
| 21 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | BLANDAINVILLE |
| 21 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | FONTENAYSUREURE |
| 21 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | ILLIERSCOMBRAY |
| 21 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LAPUISAYE |
| 21 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LESRESSUINTES |
| 21 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | MEREGLISE |
| 21 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | TREMBLAYLESVILLAGES |
| 22 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | CHALLET |
| 22 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | CHASSANT |
| 22 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | CRUCEYVILLAGES |
| 22 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | EPEAUTROLLES |
| 22 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | MAINVILLIERS |
| 22 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | MAROLLESLESBUIS |
| 22 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | MONTIGNYLECHARTIF |
| 22 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SAULNIERES |
| 23 km | Orne(61) | LALANDESUREURE |
| 23 km | Orne(61) | MOUTIERSAUPERCHE |
| 23 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | COUDRECEAU |
| 23 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | CRECYCOUVE |
| 23 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | ERMENONVILLELAGRANDE |
| 23 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LAMANCELIERE |
| 23 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LUCÉ |
| 23 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | POISVILLIERS |
| 23 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | PUISEUX |
| 23 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | THIRONGARDAIS |
| 24 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | AUNAYSOUSCRECY |
| 24 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | BARJOUVILLE |
| 24 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | BERCHERESSAINTGERMAIN |
| 24 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | BREZOLLES |
| 24 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | CHARONVILLE |
| 24 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | CHARTRES |
| 24 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | CHATAINCOURT |
| 24 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LACROIXDUPERCHE |
| 24 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LAFERTEVIDAME |
| 24 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LAMBLORE |
| 24 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LEVES |
| 24 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LUISANT |
| 24 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | MIGNIERES |
| 24 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SAINTAVITLESGUESPIERES |
| 24 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SERAZEREUX |
| 24 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | THIVARS |
| 24 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | VIEUVICQ |
| 25 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | CHAMPHOL |
| 25 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | ERMENONVILLELAPETITE |
| 25 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | FRAZE |
| 25 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LAONS |
| 25 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | MORVILLIERS |
| 25 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | MOTTEREAU |
| 25 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | TREON |
| 26 km | Orne(61) | CONDEAU |
| 26 km | Orne(61) | CONDESURHUISNE |
| 26 km | Orne(61) | SAINTGERMAINDESGROIS |
| 26 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | BRUNELLES |
| 26 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | GARANCIERESENDROUAIS |
| 26 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LABOURDINIERESAINTLOUP |
| 26 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LAGAUDAINE |
| 26 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LEBOULLAYMIVOYE |
| 26 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LEBOULLAYTHIERRY |
| 26 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | MORANCEZ |
| 26 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | PRUDEMANCHE |
| 26 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SAINTLUBINDECRAVANT |
| 26 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | VERLESCHARTRES |
| 27 km | Orne(61) | LEMAGE |
| 27 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | BEAUCHE |
| 27 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | BOUGLAINVAL |
| 27 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | ESCORPAIN |
| 27 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | FESSANVILLIERSMATTANVILLIERS |
| 27 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LUPLANTE |
| 27 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | MARVILLEMOUTIERSBRULE |
| 27 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | MEZIERESAUPERCHE |
| 27 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | REVERCOURT |
| 27 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SAINTPREST |
| 28 km | Orne(61) | DORCEAU |
| 28 km | Orne(61) | MARCHAINVILLE |
| 28 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | BULLOU |
| 28 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | GARNAY |
| 28 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | GELLAINVILLE |
| 28 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | ORMOY |
| 28 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SAUMERAY |
| 29 km | Orne(61) | REMALARD |
| 29 km | Orne(61) | SAINTPIERRELABRUYERE |
| 29 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | ALLAINVILLE |
| 29 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | ARGENVILLIERS |
| 29 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | BEAUMONTLESAUTELS |
| 29 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | BOISSYENDROUAIS |
| 29 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | BOUVILLE |
| 29 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | CHAMPRONDENPERCHET |
| 29 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | CHARTAINVILLIERS |
| 29 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | CORANCEZ |
| 29 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | DAMMARIE |
| 29 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | JOUY |
| 29 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LACHAPELLEFORTIN |
| 29 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LOUVILLIERSENDROUAIS |
| 29 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LUIGNY |
| 29 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | MARGON |
| 29 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | MIERMAIGNE |
| 29 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | NERON |
| 30 km | Orne(61) | BIZOU |
| 30 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | BOISSYLESPERCHE |
| 30 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | BROU |
| 30 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | DAMPIERRESOUSBROU |
| 30 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | GASVILLEOISEME |
| 30 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | MONTIGNYSURAVRE |
| 30 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | RUEILLAGADELIERE |
| 30 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | TRIZAYCOUTRETOTSAINTSERGE |
| 30 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | VERNOUILLET |
| 30 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | VICHERES |
| 30 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | VITRAYENBEAUCE |
| 30 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | YEVRES |
| 30 km | Eure(27) | COURTEILLES |
| 30 km | Yvelines(78) | VERNOUILLET |
| 31 km | Orne(61) | BELLOUSURHUISNE |
| 31 km | Orne(61) | LONGNYAUPERCHE |
| 31 km | Orne(61) | MOULICENT |
| 31 km | Orne(61) | VERRIERES |
| 31 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | BERCHERESLESPIERRES |
| 31 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | BEROULAMULOTIERE |
| 31 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | CHARPONT |
| 31 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | COLTAINVILLE |
| 31 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | DAMPIERRESURAVRE |
| 31 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | FRESNAYLECOMTE |
| 31 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | MESLAYLEVIDAME |
| 31 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | MOULHARD |
| 31 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | NOGENTLEPHAYE |
| 31 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | NOGENT-LE-ROTROU |
| 31 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | ROHAIRE |
| 31 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SOULAIRES |
| 31 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | VILLEMEUXSUREURE |
| 32 km | Orne(61) | DANCE |
| 32 km | Orne(61) | MOUSSONVILLIERS |
| 32 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | ALLUYES |
| 32 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | BONCE |
| 32 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | CHAUDON |
| 32 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | DANGEAU |
| 32 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | DREUX |
| 32 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | ECLUZELLES |
| 32 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LURAY |
| 32 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | PIERRES |
| 32 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SAINTJEANPIERREFIXTE |
| 32 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SAINTLUBINDESJONCHERETS |
| 32 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SAINTPIAT |
| 32 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SAINTREMYSURAVRE |
| 32 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | UNVERRE |
| 32 km | Eure(27) | ACON |
| 32 km | Eure(27) | BALINES |
| 32 km | Eure(27) | BREUXSURAVRE |
| 32 km | Eure(27) | NONANCOURT |
| 32 km | Eure(27) | TILLIERESSURAVRE |
| 33 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LORMAYE |
| 33 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | MAINTENON |
| 33 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | MEVOISINS |
| 33 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | MEZIERESENDROUAIS |
| 33 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | NOGENTLEROI |
| 33 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | OUERRE |
| 33 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SOUANCEAUPERCHE |
| 33 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SOURS |
| 33 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | VERTENDROUAIS |
| 33 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | VILLIERSLEMORHIER |
| 33 km | Eure(27) | LAMADELEINEDENONANCOURT |
| 33 km | Eure(27) | SAINTGERMAINSURAVRE |
| 33 km | Eure(27) | SAINTVICTORSURAVRE |
| 33 km | Eure(27) | VERNEUIL-SUR-AVRE |
| 34 km | Orne(61) | BERDHUIS |
| 34 km | Orne(61) | BOISSYMAUGIS |
| 34 km | Orne(61) | MAISONMAUGIS |
| 34 km | Orne(61) | MONCEAUXAUPERCHE |
| 34 km | Orne(61) | SAINTMAURICESURHUISNE |
| 34 km | Orne(61) | SAINTVICTORDERENO |
| 34 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | BETHONVILLIERS |
| 34 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | BRECHAMPS |
| 34 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | COULOMBS |
| 34 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | CROISILLES |
| 34 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | MONTBOISSIER |
| 34 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SAINTEGEMMEMORONVAL |
| 34 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | TRIZAYLESBONNEVAL |
| 34 km | Eure(27) | MESNILSURLESTREE |
| 35 km | Orne(61) | LHOMECHAMONDOT |
| 35 km | Orne(61) | MALETABLE |
| 35 km | Orne(61) | SAINTMAURICELESCHARENCEY |
| 35 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | CHERISY |
| 35 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | GOHORY |
| 35 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | HOUX |
| 35 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LECOUDRAY |
| 35 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | MONTHARVILLE |
| 35 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | PEZY |
| 35 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | YERMENONVILLE |
| 35 km | Eure(27) | ARMENTIERESSURAVRE |
| 35 km | Eure(27) | LHOSMES |
| 35 km | Eure(27) | MUZY |
| 35 km | Eure(27) | PISEUX |
| 35 km | Eure(27) | PULLAY |
| 35 km | Eure(27) | SAINTCHRISTOPHESURAVRE |
| 36 km | Orne(61) | LAPOTERIEAUPERCHE |
| 36 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | CHAMPSERU |
| 36 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | CHARBONNIERES |
| 36 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | COUDRAYAUPERCHE |
| 36 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | HOUVILLELABRANCHE |
| 36 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LEGAULTSAINTDENIS |
| 36 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LESAUTELSVILLEVILLON |
| 36 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | MONTREUIL |
| 36 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | MORIERS |
| 36 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SAINTMARTINDENIGELLES |
| 36 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SENANTES |
| 36 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | THEUVILLE |
| 36 km | Eure(27) | CHENNEBRUN |
| 36 km | Eure(27) | DROISY |
| 37 km | Orne(61) | COURCERAULT |
| 37 km | Orne(61) | LAVENTROUZE |
| 37 km | Orne(61) | NOCE |
| 37 km | Orne(61) | SAINTAGNANSURERRE |
| 37 km | Orne(61) | SAINTHILAIRESURERRE |
| 37 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | AUTHONDUPERCHE |
| 37 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | BAILLEAUARMENONVILLE |
| 37 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | BONNEVAL |
| 37 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | GERMAINVILLE |
| 37 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LACHAPELLEFORAINVILLIERS |
| 37 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LESETILLEUX |
| 37 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | MONTAINVILLE |
| 37 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | PRESAINTMARTIN |
| 37 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | PRUNAYLEGILLON |
| 37 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SAINTLAURENTLAGATINE |
| 37 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | UMPEAU |
| 37 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | VILLENEUVESAINTNICOLAS |
| 37 km | Eure(27) | COURDEMANCHE |
| 37 km | Eure(27) | LOUYE |
| 37 km | Eure(27) | MANDRES |
| 38 km | Orne(61) | AUTHEUIL |
| 38 km | Orne(61) | BEAULIEU |
| 38 km | Orne(61) | COLONARDCORUBERT |
| 38 km | Orne(61) | LACHAPELLEMONTLIGEON |
| 38 km | Orne(61) | NORMANDEL |
| 38 km | Orne(61) | PREAUXDUPERCHE |
| 38 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | CHAPELLEROYALE |
| 38 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | FAVEROLLES |
| 38 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | FRANCOURVILLE |
| 38 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | GAS |
| 38 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | HANCHES |
| 38 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LOGRON |
| 38 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SAINTMARTINDUPEAN |
| 38 km | Eure(27) | DAMEMARIE |
| 38 km | Eure(27) | GOURNAYLEGUERIN |
| 38 km | Eure(27) | GRANDVILLIERS |
| 38 km | Eure(27) | LESBARILS |
| 38 km | Eure(27) | SAINTGEORGESMOTEL |
| 39 km | Orne(61) | LERENOUARD |
| 39 km | Orne(61) | MALE |
| 39 km | Orne(61) | SAINTMARDDERENO |
| 39 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | GALLARDON |
| 39 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LESPINTHIERES |
| 39 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | ROUVRAYSAINTFLORENTIN |
| 39 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SAINTLUCIEN |
| 39 km | Eure(27) | BUISSURDAMVILLE |
| 39 km | Eure(27) | ILLIERSLEVEQUE |
| 39 km | Eure(27) | MARCILLYLACAMPAGNE |
| 39 km | Eure(27) | SAINTOUENDATTEZ |
| 40 km | Orne(61) | CORBON |
| 40 km | Orne(61) | FEINGS |
| 40 km | Orne(61) | IRAI |
| 40 km | Orne(61) | LAROUGE |
| 40 km | Orne(61) | MAUVESSURHUISNE |
| 40 km | Orne(61) | SAINTJEANDELAFORET |
| 40 km | Orne(61) | TOUROUVRE |
| 40 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | ABONDANT |
| 40 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | ALLONNES |
| 40 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | BROUE |
| 40 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | EPERNON |
| 40 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | FLACEY |
| 40 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | LA BAZOCHE GOUET |
| 40 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | PRESAINTEVROULT |
| 40 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SAINTBOMER |
| 40 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SERVILLE |
| 40 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | SOIZE |
| 40 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | VILLARS |
| 40 km | Eure-et-loir(28) | YMERAY |
| 40 km | Eure(27) | CINTRAY |
| 40 km | Eure(27) | MOISVILLE |
| 40 km | Eure(27) | SAINTNICOLASDATTEZ |
| 40 km | Yvelines(78) | LETARTREGAUDRAN |